X-ray diagnosis of fractures of the condylar process of the lower jaw in children

Mandibular fractures are one of the most common and complex types traumatic injuries maxillofacial region in children account for 18-66% total number facial fractures. Among which, area condylar processes mandible (CP) occur 25-40% cases. Purpose - to reveal radiological features CP determine informative diagnostic methods. Materials A retrospective analysis 25 case histories with VGNP aged 4 18 years was carried out. The out according developed survey map. Under our supervision there were CP. age ranged from 17 years, average 10.04 (±4.09). All divided into groups, among which largest group consisted 7-12 52% (n=13) children. Results. Unilateral detected 84% (n=21) bilateral 16% (n=4) children, them displacement 92% (n=23). head diagnosed 36% (n=9), base 32% (n=8), neck 28% (n=7) combination 4% (n=1). Conclusions. only method that allows obtaining maximum information about various bone structures joint is CT spiral 3D-CT. latter, turn, you detail any changes elements temporo-mandibular diagnosis, selection planning individual treatment tactics, reduces time surgery child's stay under anesthesia. research accordance principles Helsinki Declaration. study protocol approved by Local Ethics Committee participating institution. informed consent patient obtained conducting studies. No conflict interests declared authors.